
Urology
Expert Care, Advanced Technology, Compassionate Service
Department of Urology
What is Urology?
Urology is the surgical specialty that focuses on the urinary tracts of males and females, and on the reproductive system of males. A urologist is a physician trained to diagnose, treat, and manage diseases affecting the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. They also treat conditions of the male reproductive organs. The specialty covers a wide range of issues, from common problems like urinary tract infections and kidney stones to more serious conditions like bladder and prostate cancer. The goal is to provide comprehensive care for all urological conditions.
Common Conditions Managed
Urologists treat a diverse set of conditions in both men and women:
- ✓Kidney Stones: Hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys.
- ✓Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Age-related enlargement of the prostate gland in men, which can cause difficulty with urination.
- ✓Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Common infections that can affect any part of the urinary system.
- ✓Urinary Incontinence: The loss of bladder control.
- ✓Cancers: Cancers of the bladder, kidney, prostate, and testicles.
- ✓Male Infertility: Problems with sperm production or delivery.
- ✓Erectile Dysfunction (ED): The inability to get or keep an erection firm enough for sex.
Diagnostic and Treatment Approaches
Diagnosis in urology often involves a physical examination, urine tests, and blood tests (like the PSA test for prostate cancer screening). Ultrasound is commonly used to visualize the kidneys and bladder. A cystoscopy is a procedure where a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the urethra to examine the bladder lining. Treatments are varied. Medications are used to treat conditions like BPH and UTIs. For kidney stones, a common non-invasive treatment is Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL), which uses shock waves to break up stones. Many urological surgeries are performed using endoscopic or laparoscopic (minimally invasive) techniques. For example, a TURP is a minimally invasive surgery for BPH where tissue is removed through the urethra.

Our Medical Experts
Meet our highly qualified healthcare professionals dedicated to providing exceptional medical care with expertise and compassion

Dr. S. Dharun Kumar
Urologist & Andrologist
Consultant - Urologist & Andrologist, Renal Transplant Surgeon
MBBS, MS, MCH (Urology)
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Urology at SSS Hospital Erode